Lot 1162 A Presidential order from the Republic Period (republican-era equivalent of imperial edict)

A Presidential order from the Republic Period (republican-era equivalent of imperial edict)

Issued in the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913)

EUR 1,000

€1,500 - €2,500

255 x 34.5 cm

未知

Issued in the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), this Presidential Order grants the title of Duke Fuguo to Lobsang Chejur.
**Literature**
After the fall of the Qing and the end of imperial rule, formal imperial edicts (诏书 / 上谕) were replaced by presidential decrees—usually called orders, mandates, or ordinances (命令 / 令)—issued in the name of the Republic. Under Yuan Shikai and his successors, these were a central instrument of governance.
以下内容由AI翻译：
【名称】
民国二年（1913）总统令
【年代】
民国二年（1913）
【描述】
民国二年（1913）颁发的总统令，授予洛桑车珠福国公爵称号。
**著录**
清朝灭亡后，正式的皇帝诏书（诏书 / 上谕）被以共和国名义发布的总统令—通常称为命令、法令或条例（命令 / 令）—所取代。在袁世凯及其继任者的统治下，这些法令成为治理的重要工具。