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Yuan Dynasty
Of circular form, the cover deeply carved through layers of red and black lacquer with a central stylised flowerhead surrounded by pommel scroll, the straight sides of the box similarly decorated, the base lacquered black, Japanese wood box.
27.6cm (10 7/8in) diam. (3).
Footnotes
元 剔犀黑漆如意雲紋圓蓋盒
Provenance:
Klaus F. Naumann, Tokyo, 1992
Florence (1920-2018) and Herbert (1917-2016) Irving, New York, collection no.3808
Christie's New York, Lacquer, Jade, Bronze, Ink: The Irving Collection Day Sale, 21 March 2019, lot 1122
Published and Illustrated:
Zhang Rong, ed., The Creation of Natural Immensity and Grandeur: The Yang Ming Shan Fang Collection of Lacquer from Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing, 2020, pp.52-53, no.10
Klaus F. Naumann,東京,1992年
佛羅倫斯(1920-2018)及赫伯特(1917-2016)歐雲伉儷,紐約,藏品編號3808
紐約佳士得,「髹金飾玉:歐雲伉儷珍藏日場拍賣」,2019年3月21日,拍品編號1122
張榮主編,《巧法造化:陽明山房藏宋元明清漆器》,北京,2020年,頁52至53,編號10
Florence (1920-2018) and Herbert Irving (1917-2016) were distinguished American philanthropists and visionary collectors of Asian art. Over five decades, they assembled a world-class collection renowned for its exceptional Chinese lacquerware, jade, and archaic bronzes. Notably, the couple donated over a thousand artefacts to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where a dedicated wing was built in their honour.
Black lacquer boxes carved with pommel-scroll designs from the Yuan dynasty are particularly rare. Compare with a related circular carved black lacquer box and cover, Yuan dynasty, illustrated by Lee Yu-kuan , New York and Tokyo, 1972, p.144, no.75. See also a related carved cinnabar lacquer circular box and cover, Qing Court Collection, illustrated in , Hong Kong, 2006, p.17, no.11. See also a larger cinnabar lacquer box and cover (33.2cm diam.), incised with the artist's mark 'made by Yang Mao', late Yuan/early Ming dynasty, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, illustrated in , New York, 1991, pp.54–55, no.10.
佛羅倫斯(1920–2018)與赫伯特·歐雲(1917–2016)(歐雲伉儷)乃美國著名慈善家,亦為極具遠見之亞洲藝術收藏家。二人積五十年之功,建立世界級珍藏,以中國漆器、玉器及高古青銅器見稱。尤值稱道者,夫婦二人捐贈逾千件文物予紐約大都會藝術博物館,該館特設專館以誌其名。
蓋盒形制扁圓,平頂直壁,呈蔗段式。通體髹黑漆,施剔犀工藝。盒身及蓋面作如意卷雲紋,雲頭逐層拱繞,朵朵相連,及至中央,卷紋微縮成五瓣,狀如花蕊。
元代剔犀黑漆如意雲紋圓蓋盒,傳世尤罕。比較一件元代類例,見李汝寬,《Oriental Lacquer Art》,紐約、東京,1972年,頁144,編號75。另見清宮舊藏一例,載於《故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集:元明漆器》,香港,2006年,頁17,編號11。又可參考紐約大都會藝術博物館藏一件尺寸較大之元末明初剔紅蓋盒(直徑33.2厘米),底刻「楊茂造」款,見《East Asian Lacquer from the Florence and Herbert Irving Collection》,紐約,1991年,頁54至55,編號10。