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Late Shang/early Western Zhou Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Comprising: a white jade fish finely incised with scales and attached with a cord strung with a coral bead and a jade dragon boat, Ming dynasty; a plump white jade fish adjoined with two scallop shells; a flattened white jade fish carved with fins and an aperture drilled at the eyes, late Shang dynasty; a flattened white and russet jade fish incised with scales and tail; a coiled white and russet jade fish grasping a leafy sprig in its mouth; an arched white and russet jade fish with a stylised dragon head; a pale green jade fish with an open mouth and pierced through the centre of the body for suspension; two russet jade fish attached to a cord strung with a disc bead; a flattened pale green and russet jade fish incised with eyes, star motifs to the body, and pierced through the mouth for suspension; a small green jade fish attached to a cord with five beads, late Shang dynasty; and a pale green jade fish incised with scales and fins, and pierced through the dorsal fin and mouth for suspension. The longest: 7.7cm (3in) long. (12).
Footnotes
商晚期/西周早期至清代 玉魚 一組十二件
Fish (yu 魚) are among the most auspicious motifs in Chinese art. As the word for fish is a homophone for 'surplus' or 'abundance' (yu 餘), fish symbolise prosperity, wealth, and the wish for continual plenty: (年年有餘, 'may there be abundance year after year').
Compare the white jade fish pendant to a similar one, Ming dynasty, illustrated by Gu Fang, (中國出土玉器全集), vol.1, Beijing, 2005, p.71. See also three related pendants in the shape of a fish, late Shang dynasty, illustrated in ., vol.4, p.53, p.72 and p.135. Compare the fish pendant with five beads on the string to a similar jade 'fish' pendant, excavated from tomb no.222 at Qianzhangda, Tengzhou, Shandong Province, illustrated in , p.155. See also a related jade 'fish' pendant, Western Zhou dynasty, excavated from Tomb no.7 at Hejia-zhuanchang, Qishan, Shaanxi Province, illustrated by Gu Fang, , vol.14, Beijing, 2005, p.57. See also three more jade 'fish' plaques, Western Zhou dynasty, illustrated in , vol.15, pp.72-75.
See a similar celadon jade 'fish' pendant, late Ming/Qing dynasty, which was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 30 November 2016, lot 102. See also a yellow jade fish-form pendant, Ming dynasty, which was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 28 May 2014, lot 3658.